Welding Processes 548
11.2 Welding Electrodes 550
11.3 Advantages of Welding 551
11.4 Types and Properties of Welds 553
11.5 Types of Joints 559
11.6 Control of Shrinkage and Distortion 562
11.7 Weld Symbols 563
11.8 Weld Specifications 564
11.9 Effective Area of Welds 567
1 1.10 Design of Welds 570
11.11 Simple Joints 572
1 1.12 Moment Resistant Connections 579
11.13 Continuous Beam-to-Column Connections 587
11.14 Beam and Column Splices

Rivets and Riveted Connections 461
10.2 Bolted Connections 462
10.3 Behaviour ofBolted Joints 470
10.4 Design Strength of Ordinary Black Bolts 473
10.5 Design Strength of High Strength Friction Grip Bolts
10.6 Simple Connections 485
10.7 Moment Resistant Connections 495
10.8 Beam-to-Beam Connections 506
10.9 Beam and Column Splices 508

Plate Girders 340
7.2 General Considerations 344
7.3 Preliminary Design Procedure 346
7.4 Web Panel Subjected to Shear 350
7.5 Behaviour of Transverse Web Stiffeners
7.6 Design of Plate Girders using IS 800 : 2007
7.7 Welding of Girder Components 366
7.8 Proportioning of the Section 367